On May 24, 2019, cotton planting surveys were conducted on 40 cotton growers under the second division monitoring station. The survey is summarized as follows:

The planting area of ​​the whole division increased slightly

This year, after entering the second year of the reform of the regiment, after the corps canceled the "five unifications", the corps workers had their own identity and the planting was completely independent. Due to the direct subsidy policy of the cotton countries in Xinjiang, the overall cotton planting area did not change greatly. There may be an increase, but the distribution method is different from the past. Through communication with the division's agricultural department, the cotton planting area of ​​our division in 2019 is expected to be around 680,000 mu.

Planting patterns have changed

In the past, the entire production process was uniformly deployed by the group production department and the company. Now it is the farmer's own implementation; in the past, all production materials, cotton varieties, etc. were all unified in the group, and then unified after the autumn harvest, now all the farmers must themselves ready. In the first year of the reform of the regiment of the Corps in 2018, Yongrui Supply and Marketing Co., Ltd. fully gave profits to the cotton workers in the group, and the income of cotton-growing households was very good. Except for special land, most farmers still use the planting machine to pick cotton.

Delay in sowing time

Before the reform, cotton planting was very concentrated. The general sowing time was arranged at the end of March and early April. Most of the cotton had been planted before the Qingming. This year, the cotton planter has delayed the planting time by about 5 days, and the peacock line planting time is between March 30 and April 17. Most of the farmers started planting after April 7. Many cotton-growing households in the Tarim area were planted around April 17. It can be seen that the sowing time of cotton-growing households is significantly lower than the original.

Farmers are more satisfied with the price of seed cotton cash

In 2018, during the acquisition of seed cotton, Yongrui Supply and Marketing Co., Ltd. fully made profits and planted cotton households. In the case of more than 80% cotton harvesting in the whole division, the ratio of water miscellaneous is very small, which is the best response for cotton farmers. In the year of 2018, the average yield of cotton harvested by cotton-planting machines was basically above 400 kg/mu, and even some cotton-planting households reached nearly 500 kg/mu.

Cotton varieties are basically stable

After investigation in 2018, most of the farmers still use the varieties they have grown in the past, because they know the performance, growth and yield of these varieties. Some of them are also cheaper in the selection of seed, and the seed cotton purchase situation in 2018. In good cases, there is no good yield. According to the survey this year, many farmers have had the planting experience of last year, and the selection of cotton varieties is more cautious. Most cotton-growing households use cotton varieties introduced by the formal agricultural seed promotion department. Most of the cotton-growing households planted this year are new. Luzhong series.

Cotton seedlings grow well

According to the survey, most cotton-growing households report that the cotton emergence rate is very good, most of them can reach more than 90%. However, due to the low temperature and strong winds this year, the cotton seedlings grow slowly, and the cotton seedlings planted at the end of March and early April are growing. Better than the cotton seedlings planted in mid-April, when the survey was completed, the growing cotton seedlings were about 6-7 leaves and one core, the plant height was about 18 cm, and the poor cotton seedlings were only 3-4 leaves and one core. The plant height was about 13 - 14 cm, which is slower than in previous years. It should start to bud at the end of May.

According to the survey, many cotton-growing households were planted at 13 points this year, and the number of acres per plant was reduced from 1.1 to 12,000, which was much less than the original 14 and 15 points of 1.6-1.8 million.

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